Here is AIC 005/2025 for reference. When trying to chart a three dimensional sphere (the earth) on a two dimensional piece of paper. You need two things: NavCanada already used the ICAO standard of Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projections for all of its charts. Pilots use aeronautical charts based on LCC because a straight line drawn on a…
Humans have been using radios to communicate for over 130 years now. Ever since Guglielmo Marconi’s invention of the radio telegraph in 1894. From his humble beginnings designing his new radio in the attic of his Italian home to testing his invention by transmitting a signal over 2 kms a year later. Today our limits…
In no particular order here is what I think are some of the most interesting airports in Canada and why. If you have a cool or interesting airport you’d like to add to this list, email me or send me a note on Bluesky. Orillia Rama Regional (CNJ4) & Rockcliffe Airport (CYRO) Why: Both airports…
Flight school teaches how to to navigate long distances, ensure the weather will suitable for your flight, how to divert in case of an emergency, and how to manage fatigue while flying. However, if you are planning a multi day trip across the country there are a few other things you need to know: What…
NavCanada’s Operational Information System (OIS) outlines all of the traffic flow-related information for Canada and most US centres. It offers the following information that can be used by smaller operations, flight dispatches, and IFR GA pilots on: It also displays which runways are in use at airports and at what capacity (measured in aircraft arrivals/departure…
Uncontrolled airports are just that. Airports that have no control tower or a tower that is closed. At least in Canada, we have no specific laws that tell you how you should approach an uncontrolled airport to land. Let’s take a look how Canadian Pilots land at an airport with no positive air traffic control….
To view my full tutorial on how to use Windy for Flight Planning. See my previous blog post. Windy has recently made a (old) new model available for Canadian aviators to use for their short term flight planning: The High-Resolution Deterministic Prediction System. For years I’ve been touting the accuracy of the European Centre for…
One of the main advantages of flying is that you get to travel in straight lines. You know that saying: “The shortest distance between two points is a straight line”. Take, for example, this short flight from CNC3 to KERI. As the crow flies (over Lake Erie): 101nm or approx. 50 min of flying time….
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in August 2023. A lot has changed with Toronto’s airspace since then and this post has been updated accordingly with those changes and corrections to errors. A fellow aviator was asking me how to transit through Toronto (YYZ) airspace so that they could visit Buttonville (CYKZ) airport before…
An air traffic controller shortage in Toronto is starting to negatively effect general aviation across the city. Controlling Canada’s Airspace NavCanada is Canada’s non-profit organization that is responsible for managing traffic over the world’s second largest country. In addition they also manage traffic over the Atlantic Ocean as far east as Reykjavík, Iceland. They do…